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基于2007—2020年上市企业的微观数据并匹配数字化关键词和绿色专利等数据，对企业数字化转型的绿色创新效应及其作用机制进行了实证分析。研究结果表明：企业数字化转型显著促进了我国绿色创新水平的提升，且该影响在考虑各种稳健性检验后依然成立。企业数字化转型对绿色创新水平的影响效应随着专利类别、企业成长阶段、制度壁垒、融资约束、生存能力和技术需求等的不同而表现出一定差异。政府绿色补贴对企业数字化转型的绿色创新效应具有正向调节作用，在考虑专利周期后结果依旧稳健。企业数字化转型通过降低成本、提高要素配置效率及增加研发投入等方式，提升绿色创新水平。本文研究结论为推进企业数字化转型、提升绿色创新能力、实现高质量发展提供了较为明确的政策启示。
Abstract：Using micro-data of listed companies from 2007 to 2020 and matching digital keywords and green patent information, this paper empirically tests the green innovation effect and mechanism of digital transformation.The results show that the digital transformation of enterprises significantly promotes green innovation level in China, and the impact is still valid after considering various robustness tests.The impact of the digital transformation of enterprises on green innovation level varies with the types of patents, stages of enterprise growth, institutional barriers, financing constraints, viability and technology needs.Government green subsidies have a positive moderating effect on the green innovation effect of enterprises' digital transformation and the results are still robust after considering the patent cycle.The digital transformation of enterprises promotes green innovation level by reducing search cost and agency cost, improving capital allocation efficiency and increasing R&D investment.The conclusion provides a clear policy enlightenment for enterprises to improve digital transformation, green innovation capabilities and high-quality development.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20230613.001
中图分类号:F832.51;F49;F273.1
引用信息:
[1]杜爽,曹效喜.企业数字化转型能否促进绿色创新——来自中国上市公司的证据[J],2023,23(04):56-71.DOI:10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20230613.001.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目“新一代人工智能对中国经济高质量发展的影响、趋向及应对战略研究”(20&ZD067);国家社会科学基金项目“中国制造业关键技术缺失、成因及创新突破路径研究”(19AZD015)